"Soundproof curtains" is one of those terms that oversells reality. Heavy curtains can help with noise, but they won't make your apartment soundproof. Let's look at what they actually accomplish and whether they're worth buying.
What Soundproof Curtains Do
Heavy curtains provide three noise-related benefits:
1. Sound Absorption
Dense fabric absorbs sound waves that hit it, reducing echo and reverberation in your room. This makes your space feel quieter even if the same amount of noise is entering.
2. Minor Sound Blocking
Heavy, tightly woven fabric adds some mass between you and the window. This can reduce higher-frequency sounds slightly. Don't expect dramatic results—curtains are much lighter than the walls around them.
3. Gap Coverage
Floor-to-ceiling curtains that extend past the window frame cover gaps where sound might leak through. This can be meaningful if your windows have poor seals.
Realistic Expectations
Based on various tests and user reports, heavy curtains typically reduce noise by:
- High frequencies (birds, voices): 5-15% reduction
- Mid frequencies (traffic): 3-10% reduction
- Low frequencies (bass, trucks): Negligible reduction
That's "take the edge off" territory, not "solve your noise problem" territory. If traffic noise is mildly annoying, curtains might make it tolerable. If it's keeping you awake, curtains alone won't fix it.
What to Look For
Weight and Density
Heavier is better. Look for curtains that feel substantial when you hold them. Multiple layers (like curtains with a separate blackout liner) add more mass.
Tight Weave
A loose weave lets sound pass through. Tighter weaves block more. Hold fabric up to light—if you can see through it easily, it's not ideal for noise.
Full Coverage
Curtains should extend:
- At least 4-6 inches beyond the window frame on each side
- From ceiling (or as high as possible) to floor
- With enough fullness to drape properly when closed
Seal Against the Wall
For maximum effect, curtains should press against the wall or window frame when closed, creating a seal. Wraparound rods or ceiling tracks help achieve this.
Types of "Soundproof" Curtains
Heavy Velvet
Dense, thick fabric that provides good absorption. Classic look, but heavy and can be expensive.
Thermal/Blackout Curtains
Not specifically for sound, but the multiple layers (usually including a foam or dense backing) provide similar benefits. Often more affordable than dedicated acoustic curtains.
Acoustic Curtains
Purpose-made for sound reduction. Usually contain mass-loaded vinyl or other dense materials. More effective than regular heavy curtains but also more expensive and less attractive.
Moving Blankets
Not pretty, but dense moving blankets hung over windows provide decent sound absorption at low cost. Good for temporary use or rooms where appearance doesn't matter.
Installation Tips
- Use sturdy hardware: Heavy curtains need strong rods and brackets
- Ceiling mount if possible: Creates more coverage and better seal
- Consider return rods: Bend around to the wall at the ends
- Layer curtains: Sheer + heavy creates an air gap that helps
- Overlap in center: Make sure panels overlap when closed
Are Soundproof Curtains Worth It?
It depends on your expectations and existing situation:
Worth Considering If:
- You want multiple benefits (light blocking, temperature, appearance, plus some noise reduction)
- Your noise problems are moderate, not severe
- You're combining with other solutions
- Your windows are the main noise source
Probably Not Sufficient If:
- You're losing sleep from noise
- The noise includes significant bass
- You're expecting "soundproof" results
- Your main noise comes from walls, not windows
For serious window noise, window inserts are more effective, though more expensive. Curtains can be a good complement to other solutions.